Built under Louis XV (1710-1774) by architect Ange-Jacques Gabriel (1698-1782), the Royal Opera House of Versailles was the realization of a dream project conceived by Louis XIV (1638-1715). Planned since the end of the 17th century, the hall was built between 1768 and 1770. Inspired by Italian theaters, this masterpiece combines technical innovations and decorative sumptuousness. Its truncated elliptical plan, French-style boxes without partitions, and their recessed layout illustrate its refined design. The sculpture was created by Augustin Pajou (1730-1809) and the painting by Louis-Jacques Durameau (1733-1796). Built of stone and painted wood, the Opera House could accommodate up to 1,500 spectators during royal ceremonies and celebrations.
Built under Louis XV by Ange-Jacques Gabriel, the Royal Opera House of Versailles, based on a design conceived by Louis XIV, is now the oldest surviving 18th-century theater in France.