Palace of Versailles

Restoration of the clos-couvert of the Chapelle Royale

Forty years after its last major restoration, the Chapelle Royale has undergone a major overhaul.

Versailles, 78000
France
Project owner

Etablissement public du château, du musée et du domaine national de Versailles (EPV)

Type of operation

Catering

Mission(s)

Complete project management
Clos-couvert restoration
Diagnostic study carried out in 2015

Surface

_

Amount of work

11,090,000 € EXCL. TAX

Delivery

2021

Since 1997, the Public Establishment of the Palace of Versailles has been following an ambitious restoration master plan. The three priorities of this program are the restoration of the historic monument and its decorations, the safety of the entire site (improvement of public and building safety measures, including the renovation of technical networks and climate control), and the improvement of visitor services (a wider and more accessible range of tours, simplified access procedures, and improved accessibility).

 

Since its creation, the agency has been involved in the resurrection of this exceptional heritage, working on numerous restoration and technical compliance projects. Indeed, the scale and quality of its château and gardens make Versailles a unique artistic achievement, exerting a decisive influence in Europe in the XVIIᵉ and XVIIIᵉ centuries. A mecca of monarchical power, it was also a center of artistic, scientific and political creation, now listed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.

Completed at the end of Louis XIV's reign (1638-1715) in 1710, it was Jules Hardouin-Mansart (1646-1708), the king's chief architect, who proposed the plans for the Royal Chapel in 1699. He died before seeing the end of the work, which was completed by his brother-in-law, Robert de Cotte (1656-1735). Listed as a historic monument since 1906, the Royal Chapel is the fifth and last of the chapels that have succeeded one another in the palace since Louis XIII (1601-1643). Dedicated to Saint Louis (1214-1270), patron saint of the king and ancestor of the royal house, the chapel's overall appearance echoes the Sainte-Chapelle in Paris, which he founded, borrowing its verticality, large windows, and buttresses from Gothic architecture.

Forty years after its last restoration, the chapel benefited from a major intervention on its framework and roof, including the removal-reinstallation of the decorative leadwork and sculpted groups, which were restored to their gilded state, and the identical replacement of all the slates. The facings were purged of grafts made in the XIXᵉ and XXᵉ centuries, then meticulously cleaned. All the statuary and stained glass windows also benefited from special attention, and were fully restored. For three centuries, the Royal Chapel has presented an exceptional architectural wealth, whose restored sculpted decor and roof ornamentation contribute to the exaltation of the sacred at Versailles.

Hôtel national des Invalides / Paris 7ᵉ arr.

  • Complete interior restoration of the Vauban refectory
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