Basilica of Saint-Denis

Reconstruction of the north tower and spire

Built in the 12th and 13th centuries on the tomb of Saint Denis, the basilica was rebuilt under the leadership of Abbot Suger (1080-1151). It has since become recognized as a masterpiece of Gothic architecture.

Saint-Denis, 93200
France
Project owner

Follow the Arrow Association

Type of operation

Restoration / Reconstruction

Mission(s)

Complete project management

Reconstruction of the north tower and spire

Underpinning and preventive archaeological excavations

Diagnostic study conducted in 2016

Surface

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Amount of work

€15,000,000 excluding tax

Delivery

Forecast for 2029

For more than a decade, the agency has been carrying out a long-term restoration project on the monument, characterized by its large stained-glass windows and the introduction of innovative principles such as ribbed vaults. Its western façade is an important milestone, both in the history of medieval sculpted portals and in that of monumental restoration in the 19th century. It has been classified as a Historic Monument since 1862.

 

In 2015, the western façade underwent extensive restoration work commissioned by the Île-de-France Regional Directorate for Cultural Affairs (DRAC). Numerous damaged facing stones and widespread grime were detracting from the architectural appearance of the building and its sculpted decoration. The restoration work restored a uniform appearance to the different levels of the façade and reestablished the polychromy intended in the 19th century by architect François Debret (1777-1850) to discreetly highlight the architecture. The sculptures on the portals, most of which date back to the 12th century, were meticulously cleaned and consolidated using techniques adapted to the specific characteristics of each stone and the presence of ancient polychromy.

 

The work also focused on finishing touches that are essential to the façade's appearance, such as stained glass windows, woodwork, and the clock, which was restored to its central position.

In 2025, a large-scale, high-profile project entrusted to the 2BDM agency will begin: the reconstruction of the north tower and its spire.

 

Once standing over 90 meters tall, they were dismantled in 1846-1847 for stability reasons. Their reconstruction is now possible thanks to strong political will and exceptional historical documentation: during dismantling, architect François Debret made highly accurate surveys and sketches. Preserved at the Media Library of Architecture and Heritage, these documents now form the basis of the project, ensuring a faithful restoration of the tower and its spire.

 

The project will be accompanied by an interpretation center open to the public and will focus on passing on traditional stone-cutting skills. Beyond its heritage dimension, it also represents a tremendous opportunity to enhance the value and attractiveness of the city of Saint-Denis and its surrounding area.

Basilique Saint-Denis / Saint-Denis

  • Restoration of the large rose in the south arm of the transept and ambulatory 
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